fa شیوع خوددرمانی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در سالمندان قوچان در سال 1398 پرستاری سالمندی geriatric nursing پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">مقدمه</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">: مصرف خودسرانه دارو یکی از مشکلات مهم بهداشتی جوامع است و</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> خطرات آن به مراتب در سالمندان بیشتر است</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین شیوع خوددرمانی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در سالمندان شهر قوچان در سال 1398 انجام گرفت.</span><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">روش: </span></span></span></span></span><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">پژ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">وهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی از نوع </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">مقطعی</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> است که نمونه های آن را </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">570 </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">نفر از سالمندان شهر قوچان تشکیل دادند. نمونه گیری به روش خوشه ای تصادفی انجام شد. داده های پژوهش به وسیله پرسشنامه پژوهشگر ساخته جمع آوری شد. اطلاعات توسط اس پی اس اس نسخه 19 و آزمون های </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">t</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> مستقل و </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ANOVA</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> مورد </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:" tahoma=""><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">.</span></span></span></span></span><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span class="a0" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته &shy;ها:</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">میانگین سن سالمندان مورد بررسی 1/8</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">1/69 سال بود. شیوع خوددرمانی دربین سالمندان 4/94 درصد بود. بین متغیر جنس، سطح تحصیلات و شغل و مصرف خودسرانه دارو رابطه معنادا</span><span style="background:yellow"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ری دیده شد (001/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">P</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"><</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">).</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> عواملی همچون </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">گرانی ویزیت پزشکان و داروها، اعتقاد به مهم نبودن بیماری، رضایت از خوددرمانی های قبلی، اعتقاد به بی خطر بودن داروهای گیاهی و درمانهای سنتی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> از جمله عوامل اثرگذار برخوددرمانی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="vertical-align:baseline"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="background:yellow"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></span></b><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background:yellow"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته های این مطالعه نشان داد که خوددرمانی در بین سالمندان ایران</span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background:yellow"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">شیوع بالای داردو ارائه آگاهی در جهت خطرات خوددرمانی امری ضروری بنظر می رسد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; Background: Self-medication is one of the serious health problems in different communities and its risk is much higher in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication in the elderly and its related factors in Quchan city, 2019.<br> Method: The current research is a cross-sectional descriptive study, the samples of which were 570 elderly people of Qochan city. The participants of the study were selected using random cluster sampling. Research data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 19 by independent t-test and ANOVA.<br> Results: The mean age of the elderly was 69.1&plusmn; 8.1 years. The prevalence of self-medication among the elderly was 94.4%. There was a significant association between the variables of gender, level of education and occupation and self-medication (P <0.001). Factors such as the high cost of doctor visits and medications, the belief that disease is not important, the satisfaction of previous self-medication, the belief that herbal medicines and traditional treatments are safe, were the main factors of self-medication.<br> Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that self-medication is highly prevalent among Iranian elderly, and providing awareness about the dangers of self-medication seems essential.<br> &nbsp;<br> &nbsp; خوددرمانی, سالمندان, شیوع, ایران Self-medication, the elderly, prevalence, Iran 9 19 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-652-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Bahareh Payvar بهاره پایور paivarb1@mums.ac.ir 10031947532846005909 10031947532846005909 No Quchan school of nursing, Mashhad university medical of sciences, Mashhad, Iran 1. دانشکده پرستاری قوچان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد ایران mostafa Motamedi Heravi مصطفی معتمدی هروی mostafa.nrs@gmail.com 10031947532846005910 10031947532846005910 No Neyshabur University of Medical Science, Neyshabur, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی نیشابور Mehrdad Rohaninasab مهرداد روحانی نسب mehrdad_mashhad74@yahoo.com 10031947532846005911 10031947532846005911 No MSc, Department of Operating room, Neyshabur University of Medical Science, Neyshabur, Iran کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اتاق عمل، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی نیشابور Mohammad Siavoshi محمد سیاوشی mohammadsiavoshi29@gmail.com 10031947532846005912 10031947532846005912 Yes Department of Nursing, Neyshabur University of Medical Science, Neyshabur, Iran گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی نیشابور، نیشابور ایران