fa بررسی ارتباط آسیب پذیری و کیفیت زندگی در سالمندان بیمار بستری در بیمارستان‌ مسائل جسمی سالمندان elderly physical issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یکی از این پیامدهای مورد انتظار سالمندی جمعیت، افزایش شیوع آسیب‌پذیری است. عوامل مختلفی بر کیفیت زندگی می تواند تاثیر بگذارند و احتمالا آسیب پذیری یکی از آنان است. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط آسیب پذیری و کیفیت زندگی در&nbsp; سالمندان بستری در بیمارستان‌ انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یک مطالعه نوع توصیفی از نوع مقطعی است که بر روی 120 نفر از سالمندان بستری در بیمارستان‌های منتخب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران که به روش در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند، انجام شد. داده های از طریق</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پرسشنامه شاخص آسیب پذیری تیلبرگ (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Tilburg Frailty Index</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی 12 سوالی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SF-12</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) جمع آوری شد. داده ها با آزمون&shy;های تی مستقل، آنالیز واریانس، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با استفاده از </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">2/64 درصد سالمندان مرد بودند. میانگین سنی سالمندان شرکت کننده در مطالعه 11/8 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn; </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">3/68 بود. 5/62 درصد نمونه&shy;های پژوهش، آسیب&shy;پذیر بودند. کیفیت زندگی با آسیب‌پذیری همبستگی منفی و معنی‌دار آماری داشت </span></span></span><br> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">001/0 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، 72/0- </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r:</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه &shy;گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">براساس یافته ها، اکثر سالمندان مطالعه آسیب پذیر بودند. آسیب پذیری با کیفیت زندگی ارتباط معکوس داشت بدین معنا که با افزایش آسیب پذیری، کیفیت زندگی افت می کند و&nbsp; لذا بررسی و سعی در جهت رفع آن می تواند، کیفیت زندگی سالمندان را ارتقا دهد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:85.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">One of the expected consequences of population aging is the increased prevalence of frailty. Various factors can affect the quality of life and frailty is probably one of them. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between frailty and quality of life in hospitalized old patients.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:85.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on 120 old patients hospitalized in selected hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences who were included in the study using convenience methods. Data were collected through a Tilburg Frailty Index (TFI) and a 12-item quality of life questionnaire (SF-12). The data were analyzed with independent t-tests, analysis of variance, and Pearson&#39;s correlation coefficient using SPSS v.22.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:85.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">64.2% of the old patients were men. The average age of the participants was 68.3 &plusmn; 8.11 years in the study. 62.5% of participants were frail. Quality of life had a negative and significant correlation with frailty (r= -0.72, P<0.001). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:85.3pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">According to the findings, most of the old patients in the study were frail. Frailty had an inverse relationship with the quality of life, which means that with the increase of frailty, the quality of life decreases, and therefore, investigating and trying to reduce it can improve the quality of life of old patients.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; سالمند, کیفیت زندگی, آسیب‌پذیری. Aged, Qulity of life, Frailty. 1 8 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-27-8&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Jafarian Yazdi علی جعفریان یزدی alijafarian511@gmail.com 10031947532846005906 10031947532846005906 No Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران Fatemeh Pashaee Sabet فاطمه پاشائی ثابت pashaii1392@gmail.com 10031947532846005907 10031947532846005907 No Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar پویا فرخ نژاد افشار farokhnezhad.p@iums.ac.ir 10031947532846005908 10031947532846005908 Yes Iran University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران