fa رابطه سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان با نگرش‌های صمیمانه با توجه به نقش واسطه‌ای احساسات مثبت نسبت به همسر مسائل اجتماعی سالمندان elderly social issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ایران در مرحله گذار ساختار سنی قرار گرفته است و </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تامین سلامت سالمندان در چندین دهه بعد، از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های نظام سلامت خواهد بود</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. از این رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف رابطه سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان بر اساس نگرش&shy;های صمیمانه با توجه به نقش واسطه&shy;ای احساسات مثبت نسبت به همسر<b> </b>انجام شد</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه &shy;آماری شامل </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تمامی سـالمندان شـهر تهـران در سال 1400 بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تعداد 298 نفر از جامعه مذکور به روش &shy;نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقیاس‌ نگرش‌ به‌ صمیمیت‌ (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آمیدون، کومار و تریدول، 1983)، پرسشنامه سلامت اجتماعی (کییز، 2004) و پرسشنامه احساس مثبت (الیری، فینچام و تورکویتز، 1975)را تکمیل کردند. داده&shy;ها با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار ایموس (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Amos</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) تحلیل شدند.</span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy; ها:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> یافته &shy;ها نشان داد که اثر مستقیم سلامت اجتماعی بر نگرش&shy;های صمیمانه به صورت مثبت معنادار است </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(05/0></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. نتایج حاصل از </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی نقش میانجی&shy;گری احساسات مثبت نسبت به همسر </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نیز نشان داد که </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">احساسات مثبت نقش میانجی&shy;گری معنی&shy;داری در رابطه بین </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نگرش&shy;های صمیمانه </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با سلامت اجتماعی دارد (05/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که نگرش&shy;های صمیمانه به طور مستقیم، و احساسات مثبت نسبت به همسر به صورت غیرمستقیم بر سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان موثر بوده است. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می&shy;شود که مراکز بهداشت روان در بررسی سلامت اجتماعی سالمندان به نگرش&shy;های صمیمانه و احساسات مثبت به همسر آنها نیز توجه داشته باشند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:6.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanps-boldmt="">Introduction</span></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Iran is in the transition phase of the age structure, and ensuring the health of the elderly in the next several decades will be one of the most critical challenges of the health system. The present study aimed the relationship between social wellbeing</span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">of Elderly based on intimate attitudes with mediating role of positive feelings towards spouse.</span><b><span style="font-family:"TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT","serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanps-boldmt="">Methods:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was descriptive- correlation. The statistical population included all elderly in Tehran in 2021. 298 people from this community were selected by available sampling method and, they answered the questionnaires of Intimacy Attitude Scale (Amidon, Kumar & Treadwell, 1983), Social Well-Being Questionnaire (Keyes, 2004), and Positive Feelings Questionnaire (O&#39;Leary, Fincham & Turkewitz, 1975). Data were analyzed using path analysis of structural equation and by Amos software.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanps-boldmt="">Results:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings showed that direct effect social wellbeing on intimate attitudes is significant (P <0.05). The results of the mediating role of positive feelings towards spouse also showed that positive feelings have a significant mediating role between intimate attitudes with social wellbeing (P <0.05).</span><b><span style="font-family:"TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT","serif""></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-family:" timesnewromanps-boldmt="">Conclusions:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of this study showed that the intimate attitudes directly, and positive feelings towards spouse indirectly has been effective on the social wellbeing of elderly. Therefore, it is suggested that mental health clinics pay attention to intimate attitudes and positive feelings towards spouse in review elderly&#39;s social wellbeing.</span></span></span></span></span> سلامت اجتماعی, نگرش‌های صمیمانه, احساسات مثبت Social Wellbeing, Intimate Attitudes, Positive Feelings towards Spouse 31 43 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-744-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Maleehe Zamanpour ملیحه زمان پور mali.zamanpour@gmail.com 10031947532846006971 10031947532846006971 No Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران Zabih Pirani ذبیح پیرانی z-pirani@iau-arak.ac.ir 10031947532846006972 10031947532846006972 Yes Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران Davood Taqvai داوود تقوایی davoodtaghvaei@yahoo.com 10031947532846006973 10031947532846006973 No Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران