fa تأثیر شفقت‌درمانی بر سرسختی روانشناختی و افکار خودکشی سالمندان مبتلا به افسردگی مسائل ذهنی و روانشناختی سالمندان Eldely mental and psychological issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> کاهش سرسختی در مقابل مشکلات روانی و احتمال بروز خودکشی از مشکلات شایع در سنین پایانی عمر می&shy;باشد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تاثیر شفقت‌درمانی بر سرسختی روانشناختی و افکار خودکشی سالمندان مبتلا به افسردگی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ر</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">وش پژوهــش از نــوع تجربــی و پیش&shy;آزمــون، پس&shy;آزمــون بــا گــروه کنتــرل بــود. جامعــه آمــاری شــامل کلیه سالمندان شهر کرمان در سال 1401 بودنــد کــه 30 سالمند افسرده (15 نفر گــروه آزمایــش و 15 نفــر گــروه کنتــرل) بــه روش نمونــه&shy;گیــری هدفمند انتخــاب شــدند. ابــزار گــردآوری داده&shy;هــا پرسشـنامه&shy;هـای سرســختی روانشناختی (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">1982</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و افکار خودکشی بک</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">BSSI</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بـود. مداخلـه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تکنیک&shy;های شفقت‌درمانی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> گیلبرت (2007) بـر روی گـروه آزمـایش انجـام شـد و گـروه کنتـرل هیـچ&shy;گونـه مداخلـه&shy;ای دریافـت نکردنـد. تجزیـه و تحلیـل داده&shy;هـا بـا آزمون تحلیـل کوواریانـس و بـا اسـتفاده از نـرم&shy;افـزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> SPSS </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسـخه 25 انجـام شـد. میـزان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمتـر از 05/0 معنـی&shy;داری در نظـر گرفتـه شـد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایـج تحلیـل کوواریانـس نشـان داد کـه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شفقت‌درمانی بر سرسختی روانشناختی و افکار خودکشی سالمندان مبتلا به افسردگی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تاثیـر داشـت (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P <</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). میزان این تاثیر بر اساس مقدار مجذور اتا بر افزایــش سرسختی روانشناختی 48 درصــد و بر کاهــش </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افکار خودکشی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">39 درصــد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بـر اسـاس یافتـه&shy;هـای پژوهـش، از شفقت‌درمانی بـرای کاهش مشکلات روانی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سالمندان مبتلا به افسردگی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مـی&shy;تـوان اسـتفاده کـرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Reducing stubbornness in the face of mental problems and the possibility of suicide are among the common problems at the end of life. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of compassion therapy on psychological toughness and suicidal thoughts in the elderly with depression in </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Kerman</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methodology:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The research method was experimental and pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all the elderly people of </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Kerman</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> city in 2022, 30 elderly people (15 people of the experimental group and 15 people of the control group) were selected by the purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were Psychological Hardness (AHS) and Beck Suicidal Thoughts (BSSI) questionnaires. The intervention of compassion therapy techniques from Gilbert (2007) was performed on the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done with covariance analysis using SPSS version 25 software. The level of P less than 0.05 was considered significant.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results of covariance analysis also showed that compassion therapy had an effect on psychological toughness and suicidal thoughts in the elderly with depression (P<0.01).</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The amount of this effect, based on the squared value of eta, was 48 percent on increasing psychological toughness and 39 percent on reducing suicidal thoughts.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the research findings, compassion therapy can be used to reduce the psychological problems in the elderly with depression.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span> کلید واژه­ها: شفقت‌درمانی, سرسختی روانشناختی, افکار خودکشی, سالمند, افسردگی. Keywords: Compassion therapy, psychological toughness, suicidal thoughts, aged, depression. 39 46 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-764-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 haniehsadat mahdavi حانیه السادات مهدوی mahdavi.h@gmail.com 10031947532846007435 10031947532846007435 No کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران Anahita Agha-abbasi آناهیتا آقاعباسی ana_abassi@gmail.com 10031947532846007436 10031947532846007436 No کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، زرند، ایران Fataneh Zangi Darestani فتانه زنگی دارستانی zarr.mo@gmail.com 10031947532846007437 10031947532846007437 No کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران Reza Manzari Tavakoli رضا منظری توکلی rezatavakoli2022@gmail.com 10031947532846007438 10031947532846007438 Yes کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، زرند، ایران