fa اثربخشی درمان هولوگرافیک بر حافظه فعال و همجوشی شناختی سالمندان دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی مسائل اجتماعی سالمندان elderly social issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر اساس گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی، سالمندان بالاترین میزان خودکشی موفق را در مقایسه با دیگر گروه&shy;های سنی دارند</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان هولوگرافیک بر حافظه فعال و همجوشی شناختی سالمندان دارای سابقه اقدام به خوکشی انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ر</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وش پژوهــش از نــوع نیمــه&shy;آزمایشـی و پیش&shy;آزمــون، پس&shy;آزمــون بــا گــروه کنتــرل بــود. جامعــه آمــاری شــامل کلیه سالمندان دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی شهر اهواز در سال 1403 بودنــد کــه 30 نفــر (15 نفر گــروه آزمایــش و 15 نفــر گــروه کنتــرل) بــه روش نمونــه&shy;گیــری در دســترس انتخــاب شــدند. ابــزار گــردآوری داده&shy;هــا پرسشـنامه حافظه فعال کرچنر (1985) و </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">همجوشی شناختی گیلاندرز و همکاران (2014)<span style="color:black"> بـود. مداخلـه </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان هولوگرافیک </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه&shy;ای و هفته&shy;ای یک&shy;بار بـر روی گـروه آزمـایش انجـام شـد و گـروه کنتـرل هیـچ&shy;گونـه مداخلـه&shy;ای دریافـت نکردنـد. تجزیـه و تحلیـل داده&shy;هـا بـا آزمـون&shy;هـای توصیفـی (میانگیـن و انحـراف اسـتاندارد) و تحلیـل کوواریانـس و بـا اسـتفاده از نـرم افـزار</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نسـخه 24 انجـام شـد. میـزان</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کمتـر از 05/0 معنـی&shy;داری در نظـر گرفتـه شـد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته&shy; ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در متغیـر حافظه فعال، میانگیـن و انحـراف اسـتاندارد گـروه آزمایـش در مرحله پـس آزمـون 87/12</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">73/131 و در متغیر همجوشی شناختی، در مرحله پـس آزمـون </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">12</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">/6</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">87/43 دسـت آمـد. نتایـج تحلیـل کوواریانـس نیـز نشـان داد کـه </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان هولوگرافیک بر حافظه فعال و همجوشی شناختی سالمندان دارای سابقه اقدام به خوکشی<b> </b></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تاثیـر داشـت (01/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">P <</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه&shy;گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بـر اسـاس یافتـه&shy;هـای پژوهـش، از </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان هولوگرافیک برای افزایش حافظه فعال و همجوشی شناختی سالمندان دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی<b> </b></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مـی&shy;تـوان اسـتفاده کـرد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> According to the World Health Organization report, the elderly have the highest rate of successful suicide compared to other age groups. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of holographic therapy on working memory and cognitive fusion in elderly people with a history of suicide attempts.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The research method was a quasi-experimental, pre-test, and post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all elderly people with a history of suicide attempts in Ahvaz in 2024, of whom 30 people (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) were selected by convenience sampling. The data collection tool was the Kirchner Working Memory Questionnaire (1985) and the Gillanders et al. (2014) Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Holographic therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group in 9 90-minute sessions once a week, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was performed using descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and analysis of covariance using SPSS version 24 software. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In the working memory variable, the mean and standard deviation of the experimental group in the post-test stage was 131.73&plusmn;12.87, and in the cognitive fusion variable, it was 43.87&plusmn;6.12 The results of the analysis of covariance also showed that holographic therapy had an effect on working memory and cognitive fusion in elderly people with a history of suicide attempts (P < 0.01).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Based on the findings of the study, holographic therapy can be used to increase working memory and cognitive fusion in elderly people with a history of suicide attempts.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; حافظه فعال, خودکشی, درمان هولوگرافیک, سالمندان, همجوشی شناختی Working memory, suicide, holographic therapy, elderly people, and cognitive fusion. 74 82 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-799-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Najmeh hasanpour نجمه حسن پور jamshidi@gmail.com 10031947532846009160 10031947532846009160 No کارشناسی ارشد روانسنجی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیک، تهران، ایران. Mahdieh salajeghe مهدیه سلاجقه تذرجی salajeghe@gmail.com 10031947532846009161 10031947532846009161 No کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره و راهنمایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران. Afifeh Manzari Tavakoli عفیفه منظری توکلی manzari.a@gmail.com 10031947532846009162 10031947532846009162 Yes کارشناسی ارشد کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران. adineh khabaz آدینه خباز زاده khabaz@gmail.com 10031947532846009163 10031947532846009163 No دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قائنات، قائنات، ایران.