Journal of Gerontology
سالمندشناسی
joge
Medical Sciences
http://joge.ir
1
admin
2476-7301
2476-7301
10.22034/joge
fa
jalali
1405
1
1
gregorian
2026
4
1
11
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی رابطه بین دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و بازداری رفتاری با شدت اضطراب در سالمندان دارای اختلالات اضطرابی
Investigating the relationship between ambivalence in emotion expression and behavioral inhibition with anxiety severity in oldery with anxiety disorders
مسائل ذهنی و روانشناختی سالمندان
Eldely mental and psychological issues
پژوهشي اصیل
Original research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">مطالعات همه گیرشناسی نشان می­دهد اختلالات اضطرابی شایعترین اختلالات روانی با شیوع 16 تا 29 درصد در سالمندان هستند و هزینه­های درمانی زیادی دارند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و بازداری رفتاری با شدت اضطراب در سالمندان دارای اختلالات اضطرابی بود.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:17.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش­:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه­ آماری شامل تمامی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سالمندان مبتلا به اختلال­های اضطراب فراگیر، اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی، اختلال پانیک مراجعه کننده به 8 مرکز روانپزشکی و روانشناختی شهر کرمان در </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">بازه زمانی 3 ماه بهار </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">سال 1403 </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بود. 217 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه اضطراب بک (1990)، دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان کینگ و ایموز (1990) و بازدرای رفتاری کارور-وایت (1994) در مورد آن­ها اجرا شد. بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">تجزیه و تحلیل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دادهها با آزمون­های توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رگرسیون </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نسخه­ 23 انجام شد. میزان </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کمتر از 05/0 معنی­داری در نظر گرفته شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">یافته ­ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج نشان داد که بین دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و بازداری رفتاری با شدت </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">اضطراب</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> در سالمندان دارای اختلالات اضطرابی ارتباط معنی­داری وجود داشت (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">P<0/01</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان<span style="background:white"><span style="color:black"> با مقدار ضریب رگرسیونی 52/0 =</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">B</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> و 024/0=</span></span></span></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">) و </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">بازداری رفتاری <span style="background:white"><span style="color:black">با مقدار 57/0- =</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">B</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black"> و 001/0></span></span></span></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">p</span></span></span></span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">توانستند شدت اضطراب افراد دارای اختلالات اضطرابی را پیشبینی کنند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">­نتیجه ­گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">شناسایی عوامل موثر بر شدت اضطراب مانند دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و بازداری رفتاری به مشاوران و روانشناسان جهت کاهش مشکلات سالمندان دارای اختلالات اضطرابی توصیه می­شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Epidemiological studies show that anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders with a prevalence of 16-29% and have high treatment costs in older people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between ambivalence in expressing emotion and behavioral inhibition with anxiety severity in older with anxiety disorders. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methodology:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The design of the research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all older (20 to 55 years old) suffering from generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder who referred to 8 psychiatric and psychological centers in Kerman city in a period of 3 months in the spring of 2024. 217 older people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method. Beck's anxiety questionnaire (1990), ambivalence in emotion expression by King and Imos (1990) and Carver-White's behavioral inhibition (1994) were applied to them. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and regression using SPSS version 23 software. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ambivalence in emotional expression and behavioral inhibition with the severity of anxiety in older with anxiety disorders. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> It is recommended to counselors and psychologists to identify factors affecting the severity of anxiety such as ambivalence in expressing emotions and behavioral inhibition to reduce the problems of older with anxiety disorders. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<br>
کلیدواژهها: اختلالات اضطرابی, بازداری رفتاری, دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان, شدت اضطراب, سالمندان
Anxiety disorders, Behavioral inhibition, Ambivalence in emotional expression, Anxiety intensity, Oldery.
0
0
http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-846-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Monasadat
Hashemi
مناالسادات
هاشمی خبیصی
hashemi@gmail.com
10031947532846009699
10031947532846009699
No
گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زرند، ایران
Farshid
Khosropoor
فرشید
خسروپور
khosropoor@gmail.com
10031947532846009700
10031947532846009700
Yes
گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زرند، ایران
Saeedeh
khojasteh
سعیده
خجسته چترودی
khojasteh@gmail.com
10031947532846009701
10031947532846009701
No
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران