fa اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی سالمندان مبتلا به افسردگی مسائل ذهنی و روانشناختی سالمندان Eldely mental and psychological issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:right 427.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">: با نزدیکی به سال&shy;های پایانی زندگی مشکلات روانشناختی در سالمندان بیشتر می&shy;شوند که برای رفع این مشکلات به مداخلاتی نیاز می&shy;باشد. هدف این پژوهش نعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی سالمندان افسرده بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش پژوهش نیمه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&shy;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایشی با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعــه آمــاری شــامل کلیه سالمندان شهر سنندج در سال 1402 بودنــد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه‌گیری به صورت در دسترس و 30 نفر از سالمندانی که بیشترین نمره را در پرسشنامه افسردگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">Beck</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (1961) کسب کردند به&shy; عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و با گمارش تصادفی، 15 نفر به گروه آزمایشی و 15 نفر به گروه کنترل با روش قرعه&shy;کشی تخصیص داده شدند.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ابــزار گــردآوری داده&shy;هــا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقیاس کیفیت زندگی(1989) و مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی (1989) بودند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مداخلـه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تکنیک&shy;های درمان مبتنی بر شفقت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> گیلبرت (2007) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر روی گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه 2 ساعته اعمال شد و گروه کنترل در این مدت مداخله&shy;ای دریافت نکردند. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تجزیـه و تحلیـل داده&shy;هـا بـا آزمون تحلیـل کوواریانـس و بـا اسـتفاده از نـرم&shy;افـزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> SPSS </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسـخه 25 انجـام شـد. میـزان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"> P </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمتـر از 05/0 معنـی&shy;داری در نظـر گرفتـه شـد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته &shy;ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایـج تحلیـل کوواریانـس نشـان داد کـه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درمان مبتنی بر شفقت کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی سالمندان افسرده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تاثیـر داشـت (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">P <</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">). میزان این تاثیر بر اساس مقدار مجذور اتا بر افزایــش </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کیفیت زندگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">51 درصــد و بر افزایش </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهزیستی روانشناختی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">42 درصــد </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بـر اسـاس یافتـه&shy;هـای پژوهـش، از درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بـرای کاهش مشکلات روانی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سالمندان افسرده </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مـی&shy;تـوان اسـتفاده کـرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> With approaching the final years of life, psychological problems in the elderly increase, and interventions are needed to solve these problems. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on the quality of life and psychological well-being of depressed elderly. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The research method was semi-experimental with experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all the elderly people of Sanandaj city in 2023. Sampling was available and 30 elderly people who got the highest score in the Beck Depression Questionnaire (1961) were selected as a sample and randomly assigned 15 people to the experimental group and 15 people to the control group by lottery. were allocated. Data collection tools were quality of life scale (1989) and psychological well-being scale (1989). Gilbert&#39;s (2007) compassionate treatment techniques intervention was applied to the experimental group in 8 2-hour sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. The analysis of data was done with covariance analysis using SPSS version 25 software. P level less than 0.05 was considered significant. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results of covariance analysis showed that compassion-based treatment had an effect on the quality of life and psychological well-being of depressed elderly (P<0.01). The amount of this effect, based on the squared value of Eta, was 51 percent on the increase in quality of life and 42 percent on the increase in psychological well-being. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the research findings, compassion-based therapy can be used to reduce the psychological problems of depressed elderly. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; کلید واژه­ها: درمان مبتنی بر شفقت, کیفیت زندگی, بهزیستی روانشناختی , سالمندان, افسردگی. Keywords: Compassion-based treatment, quality of life, psychological well-being, elderly, depression. 9 16 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-791-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammad minoei محمد مینویی MINO@gmail.com 10031947532846007861 10031947532846007861 No کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران. fatemeh Fardian فاطمه فردیان fardian@gmail.com 10031947532846007862 10031947532846007862 No کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، موسسه آموزش عالی (غیر انتفاعی) شمس، گنبد کاووس Negar Aboutalebi نگار ابوطالبی negaraboutalebi@yahoo.com 10031947532846007863 10031947532846007863 Yes کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران.