fa اثربخشی توانمندسازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن بر کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی سالمندان دارای بیماری مزمن توانبخشی سالمندی geriatric rehabilitation پژوهشي اصیل Original research <br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به رشد علم، طول عمر افزایش یافته و تعداد سالمندان در دنیا رو به رشد می باشند. بدین ترتیب، همه کشورها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چالش های</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عمده ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواجه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هستند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اطمینان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاصل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنند</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نظام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اجتماعی آنها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مدیریت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این تغییر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جمعیتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> لذا </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف از این پژوهش تعیین &nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اثربخشی توانمند سازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن بر کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی سالمندان دارای بیماری مزمن</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بود. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش&shy;:</span></b> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت داده&shy;های جمع آوری شده جزء مطالعات کمی، از حیث هدف جزء مطالعات کاربردی و از نظر شیوه، جزء طرح&shy;های نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون و پس آزمون چند گروهی با گروه کنترل و همراه با پیگیری می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کلیه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سالمندان</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارای</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بیماری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مزمن</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحیت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">حمات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بهزیستی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بم</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سال</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">1400</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> تشکیل می&shy;دهند.&nbsp; نمونه پژوهش، 40 نفر از این &nbsp;سالمندان بودند که به شیوه هدفمند انتخاب شدند و با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه شامل گروه آزمایش و &nbsp;گروه کنترل (هر گروه ۲۰ نفر) قرار گرفتند</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">. ابزار اندازه گیری </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش، </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">‌های</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کیفیت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">زندگی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">لیپاد</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">امید</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">زندگی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">میلر</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بودند</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده&shy;ها از نرم افزار </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">SPSS </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;و آزمون تحلیل واریانس تک متغیری استفاده &shy;شده است.</span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توانمند سازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن بر کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی سالمندان دارای بیماری مزمن</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> تاثیر معناداری داشت. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج حاکی از تاثیر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توانمند سازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن بر کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی سالمندان دارای بیماری مزمن</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بود. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود مشاوران و درمانگران برای افزایش امید به زندگی و بالا بردن سطح کیفیت زندگی سالمندان از آموزش توانمندسازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده نمایند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Background </span></span></span></b><i><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></i> <span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Due to the development of science, life expectancy has increased and the number of elderly people in the world is growing. As such, all countries face major challenges to ensure that their health and social systems are ready to manage this demographic change. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of salutogenic empowerment based on body knowledge on the quality of life and life expectancy of the elderly with chronic diseases.</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></span></b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> In terms of the nature of the collected data, the present research is part of quantitative studies, in terms of purpose it is part of applied studies, and in terms of method, it is part of semi-experimental designs with pre-test and post-test of several groups with a control group and with follow-up. The statistical population of the research consists of all elderly people with chronic diseases under the welfare support of Bam in 1400. The sample of the research was 40 of these elderly people who were selected in a purposeful way and randomly assigned to two groups, including the experimental group and the control group (20 people in each group). The measuring tools of the research were the health-related quality of life questionnaires of Lipad and Miller&#39;s life expectancy questionnaire. SPSS software and univariate analysis of variance test were used to analyze the data.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Results</span></span></span></b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">: The results showed that salutogenic empowerment based on body knowledge has an impact on the quality of life and life expectancy of the elderly with chronic diseases.</span></span></span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="color:black"> The results indicated the effect of salutogenic empowerment based on body knowledge on the quality of life and life expectancy of the elderly with chronic diseases. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and therapists use salutogenic empowerment training based on body knowledge to increase life expectancy and raise the quality of life of the elderly.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <br> <br> &nbsp; توانمندسازی سالوتوژنیک مبتنی بر دانش بدن, امید به زندگی, کیفیت زندگی, سالمندان Keywords: Salutogenic empowerment based on body knowledge, life expectancy, quality of life, elderly 17 24 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-799-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Naeimeh Khakzad نعیمه خاکزاد khakzad@gmail.com 10031947532846007864 10031947532846007864 No دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. Mozhgan Sepah-mansoor مژگان سپاه منصور moj.sepahmansoor@iauctb.ac.ir 10031947532846007865 10031947532846007865 Yes دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. Soozan emamipoor سوزان امامی پور emamipoor@gmail.com 10031947532846007866 10031947532846007866 No دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.