fa اثربخشی درمان پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک سالمندان دارای آلزایمر خفیف توانبخشی سالمندی geriatric rehabilitation پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> شیوع مشکلات روانشناختی در سالمندان دارای آلزایمر خفیف بالا است که بـرای رفـع ایـن مشکلات بـه مداخلاتی نیاز مـی&shy;باشـد. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان <a name="_Hlk171069347">پردزاش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک </a>سالمندان دارای آلزایمر خفیف<b> </b>انجام شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ر</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وش پژوهــش از نــوع نیمــه&shy;آزمایشـی و پیش&shy;آزمــون، پس&shy;آزمــون بــا گــروه کنتــرل بــود. جامعــه آمــاری شــامل کلیه سالمندان دارای آلزایمر خفیف شهر قائمشهر در سال 1402 بودنــد کــه 30 نفــر (15 نفر گــروه آزمایــش و 15 نفــر گــروه کنتــرل) بــه روش نمونــه&shy;گیــری در دســترس انتخــاب شــدند. ابــزار گــردآوری داده&shy;هــا پرسشـنامه تجارب حافظه لوکتی و سوین (2016) بـود. مداخلـه </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان پردزاش مجدد هولوگرافیک </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه&shy;ای و هفته&shy;ای یک&shy;بار بـر روی گـروه آزمـایش انجـام شـد و گـروه کنتـرل هیـچ&shy;گونـه مداخلـه&shy;ای دریافـت نکردنـد. تجزیـه و تحلیـل داده&shy;هـا بـا آزمـون&shy;هـای توصیفـی (میانگیـن و انحـراف اسـتاندارد) و تحلیـل کوواریانـس و بـا اسـتفاده از نـرم افـزار</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نسـخه 24 انجـام شـد. میـزان</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کمتـر از 05/0 معنـی&shy;داری در نظـر گرفتـه شـد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته&shy; ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در متغیـر حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک، میانگیـن و انحـراف اسـتاندارد گـروه آزمایـش در پیـش آزمـون 28/10</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">43/87 و در پـس آزمـون </span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">87/12</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">73/131 دسـت آمـد. نتایـج تحلیـل کوواریانـس نیـز نشـان داد کـه </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان پردزاش مجدد هولوگرافیک بر حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک دارای آلزایمر خفیف<b> </b></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تاثیـر داشـت (01/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">P <</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">). </span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بـر اسـاس یافتـه&shy;هـای پژوهـش، از </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">درمان پردزاش مجدد هولوگرافیک برای افزایش حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک سالمندان دارای آلزایمر خفیف </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مـی&shy;تـوان اسـتفاده کـرد</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The prevalence of psychological problems in the elderly with mild Alzheimer&#39;s is high, and interventions are needed to solve these problems. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of holographic re-entrainment therapy on the autobiographical memory of the elderly with mild Alzheimer&#39;s. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all elderly people with mild Alzheimer&#39;s disease in Qaimshahr city in 2023, 30 people (15 people from the experimental group and 15 people from the control group) were selected by available sampling method. The data collection tool was the memory experiences questionnaire of Lokti and Swain (2016). The intervention of holographic regeneration treatment was performed in 9 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week on the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. P level less than 0.05 was considered significant. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In the autobiographical memory variable, the mean and standard deviation of the experimental group was 87.43&plusmn;10.28 in the pre-test and 131.73&plusmn;12.87 in the post-test. The results of the covariance analysis also showed that the holographic resurfacing treatment had an effect on the autobiographical memory of mild Alzheimer&#39;s patients (P < 0.01). </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the research findings, holographic resurfacing therapy can be used to increase the autobiographical memory of the elderly with mild Alzheimer&#39;s. </span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:#fafafa"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; کلید واژه­ها: آلزایمر خفیف, پردازش مجدد هولوگرافیک, حافظه اتوبیوگرافیک, سالمندان. Keywords: mild Alzheimer's, holographic rebirth, autobiographical memory, elderly. 25 32 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-812-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Adibeh Barshan ادیبه برشان barshan@gmail.com 10031947532846008108 10031947532846008108 No علوم آموزش ،دانشگاه تربیتی، فرهنگیان تهران، Mokhtar Visani مختار ویسانی veisani@cfu.ac.ir 10031947532846008109 10031947532846008109 Yes علوم آموزش ،دانشگاه تربیتی، فرهنگیان تهران، Saeed Ahmad khosravi سعید احمد خسروی khosravi@gmail.com 10031947532846008110 10031947532846008110 No علوم آموزش ،دانشگاه تربیتی، فرهنگیان تهران،