fa ارتباط انزوای اجتماعی با خطر سوءتغذیه در سالمندان تحت پوشش مراکز جامع سلامت شهر گرگان در سال1402-1401 مسائل اجتماعی سالمندان elderly social issues كاربردي Applicable <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -11.2pt left 196.55pt center 237.4pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه</span></span></span></span></u></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سالمندی با تغییرات جسمانی، اجتماعی و روانی همراه است و احساس تنهایی یکی از ویژگی‌های </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دوران سالمندی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> است که می تواند باعث اختلال در تغذیه سالمند ‌شود، این </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش با هدف ارتباط انزوای اجتماعی با خطر سوءتغذیه در سالمندان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحت پوشش مراکز جامع سلامت شهر گرگان در سال1402-1401انجام شد.</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:14pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -11.2pt left 11.85pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار</span></span></span></span></u></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></span></b><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه مقطعی با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1402- 1401 انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش، سالمندان تحت پوشش مراکز جامع سلامت شهر گرگان بودند که به&nbsp; روش تصادفی ساده بدون جایگذاری به تعداد 120 نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه های انزوای اجتماعی (لوبن) و سوء تغذیه(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">MNA</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) استفاده شد. <u>جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار </u></span></span></span><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></span></u><u> </u><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسخه 20 و آزمونهای کای - دو ، دقیق فیشرو پیرسون در سطح اطمینان 95% استفاده شد. <b><span style="color:yellow"></span></b></span></span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -11.2pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته ها</span></span></span></span></u></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> : </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج&nbsp; نشان داد که میزان انزوای اجتماعی سالمندان9/4</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درصد و میزان سوء تغذیه در سالمندان 9/12</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درصد و در معرض خطر سوء تغذیه 5/21</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درصد می باشد. بین سوء تغذیه و انزوای اجتماعی سالمندان تفاوت معنا داری یافت نشد(381/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بین متغیر های جمعیت شناختی (جنسیت، میزان تحصیلات، تاهل، قومیت، بیماری، شغل، بیماری) با انزوای اجتماعی و سوء تغذیه <u>ارتباط معنا داری وجود نداشت(05/0</u></span></span></span><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span></u><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">></span></span></span></u><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -11.2pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span></span></u></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span></b><a name="_Hlk147962704"> </a><u><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اگر چه نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که بین انزوای اجتماعی و سوء تغذیه در سالمندان&nbsp; ارتباط معنی داری وجود ندارد اما &nbsp;نسبت قابل توجهی از سالمندان دچار سوء تغذیه بودند و از آن جایی که تغذیه عامل مهمی برای برخورداری از زندگی با کیفیت می باشد به نظر می رسد توجه برنامه ریزان حوزه سالمندی به این موضوع می تواند موجب ارتقاء زندگی سالمندان گردد.<b><span style="color:red"></span></b></span></span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -7.7pt left 199.65pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Aging is associated with physical, social and psychological changes, and the feeling of loneliness is one of the characteristics of the old age that can cause disturbances in the nutrition of the elderly. This research aims to relate social isolation with the risk of malnutrition in the elderly under the comprehensive health centers of Gorgan It was done in 1401-1402.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -7.7pt left 199.65pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methodology: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This cross-sectional study was conducted with a descriptive-analytical approach in 1402-1401. The research population was the elderly covered by comprehensive health centers in Gorgan city, who were selected by simple random method without placement in the number of 120 samples. To collect data, social isolation (Luben) and malnutrition (MNA) questionnaires were used<span style="color:yellow">. </span>SPSS version 20 software and Fisher-Pearson&#39;s exact chi-square tests at 95% confidence level were used for data analysis.<span style="color:yellow"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="tab-stops:right -7.7pt left 199.65pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Findings: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results showed that the rate of social isolation of the elderly is 4.9% and the rate of malnutrition in the elderly is 12.9% and 21.5% are at risk of malnutrition. No significant difference was found between malnutrition and social isolation of the elderly (P=0.381), there was no significant relationship between demographic variables (gender, level of education, marriage, ethnicity, illness, occupation, illness) with social isolation and malnutrition. (P>0.05).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Although the results of this study showed that there is no significant relationship between social isolation and malnutrition in the elderly, a significant proportion of the elderly were malnourished, and since nutrition is an important factor for enjoying a quality life. It seems that the attention of the planners in the field of aging can improve the life of the elderly.</span></span></span> سوء تغذیه, انزوای اجتماعی, سالمندی Malnutrition,Social isolation,Old age 33 42 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-848-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Faezeh Sadeghi فائزه صادقی f.sadeghi7696@gmail.com 10031947532846008945 10031947532846008945 No Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan. Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان. گرگان.ایران Ghanber Roohi قنبر روحی roohi-43@yahoo.com 10031947532846008946 10031947532846008946 Yes Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan. Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان. گرگان.ایران Hamideh Mancheri حمیده منچری hamideh.mancheri@yahoo.com 10031947532846008947 10031947532846008947 No Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan. Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان. گرگان.ایران Naser Behnampoor ناصر بهنام پور naser.behnampour@gmail.com 10031947532846008948 10031947532846008948 No Faculty of Health. Gorgan Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان Mahbobeh brojerdi محبوبه بروجردی brogerdimahboobeh@gmail.com 10031947532846008949 10031947532846008949 No Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan. Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان. گرگان.ایران